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  M27 Dumbell Nebula  
   

 

 

M27 Dumbbell Nebula

Planetary nebula (NGC6853) within the constellation of Vulpecula. We are viewing this planetary nebula from its equatorial plane which runs approximately vertically in this image. If we viewed it from the pole it would probably look similar to M57, the Ring Nebula.

The central star is a very hot white dwarf, with a surface temperature of  85000K. It is quite bright (for a planetary nebula) with an apparent magnitude of  13.5. The nebula is about 275 times brighter (magnitude 7.4) than the central white dwarf. This might seem surprising at first since the nebula glows by absorbing ultra violet light from the white dwarf and then re emitting it - mostly in the Hydrogen alpha and Oxygen [III] emission lines. The reason of course is that the star emits most of its radiation in the ultra violet due to it's high surface temperature.

Mira type variable star
The Mira type variable Star...
The star arrowed is a Mira type variable star with a magnitude range from about 13.5 to 18.5 with a period of approximately 213 days. Mira variables are very cool red super giants and their luminosity variation is due to extremely large pulsations. In this photo the star must be close to maximum. At minimum it is absent from most photos. See www.seds.org/messier/xtra/leos/gl.html for more information.


 

Date 29th June 2006 (L), 30th June 2006 (RGB)
Telescope 250mm F4.8 Newtonian Reflector with coma corrector
Exposure (seconds) 12 x 300s Luminance
20 x 120s Red, 10 x 120s Green, 10 x 120s Blue
Software IRIS